Genetically engineered cowpea also known as black-eyed beans was developed to address the crops vulnerability to Maruca vitarta, a pest responsible for 80 per cent destruction of the West African staple, explained Ishiyaku Mohammed, a professor of plant breeding at the Institute for Agricultural Research of Nigerias Ahmadu Bello University. By 2050, the West African countries could see up to 32 million people moving within their own countries due to climate factors. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. African Agricultural Technology Foundation, Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), Bioengineered soybean boosts yields by a third, Sequencing 100,000 species to secure food supplies, New tech fights fall armyworm by letting offspring die, Maize gene could lure natural enemies of crop pests, Cassava breeding could impair yield by 20 per cent, Genomic models predict shorter time for banana breeding, Genetic markers against deadly cassava viruses found, Delay in using GM crops making Africa lose benefits, Q&A: Implementing Nigerias new biosafety law. Sub-Saharan Africa has contributed the least to global warming. safety concerns around GM crops among the public, scientists, and regulators still exist, but the benefits outweigh the risks. The article is divided into six further sections. Genetic engineering of crops in Africa is increasing after Kenya lifted ban, African scientists are scaling up GM technology to increase crop productivity, Scientists urge collaboration to address challenges of climate change. tOu)Bx#'9"7 ~p->NM`,uf-v@1ax*KL10LGW^duVdCBe[I ?q$*ME%ZEvzd~r//xd%WM[Ith,sm]^?M]Uzlm_]&&!sgeb^cc3>VfekY'OSW 8xD ,:p{b pbm)xRlgD-%#bZU`qC9QZCPAWa#:G_,mZ)|[m,7B;,gjA2*g[b>[k+ Nz Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website. By 2050, the West African countries could see up to 32 million people moving within their own countries due to climate factors. 0000008951 00000 n Senegal, for example, is simultaneously a country of origin, destination, and transit. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impacts of the climate crisis are felt by society's most marginalized people, where environmental destruction exacerbates economic and social inequalities already present in the region. Tanzania will see the highest number of internal climate migrants reaching 16.6 million, followed by Uganda with 12 million. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) as a credible alternative to tackle food insecurity under the changing climate is gaining wide acceptance. The review explored how institutional perspectives are, The problem of climate change in Africa has the potential of undermining sustainable development efforts if steps are not taken to respond to its adverse consequences. , a pest responsible for 80 per cent destruction of the West African staple, explained Ishiyaku Mohammed, a professor of plant breeding at the Institute for Agricultural Research of Nigerias Ahmadu Bello University. 192 0 obj <> endobj 0000010248 00000 n Mohammed said that scientists have addressed one of the major challenges militating against cowpea productivity by developing a cowpea crop variety called the pod borer-resistant (PBR) cowpea, which is now immune to M. vitarta. Pritha Mitra With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the expectation is that climate change will have an especially negative impact, not only a result of projected warming and rainfall deficits, but also because of the vulnerability of the population. %%EOF 0000000936 00000 n H\j0~ wQU~1-70IG2/n^57#guD$Cwax6*bGa:_X}lQ Output in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) collapsed by an estimated 2.4 percent in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mohammed said that scientists have addressed one of the major challenges militating against cowpea productivity by developing a cowpea crop variety called the pod borer-resistant (PBR) cowpea, which is now immune to, Jerry Nboyine, an entomologist with the Ghana-based Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), said they commenced the research to address the deadlypests. The adverse effects of climate change and climate variability have become some of the biggest environmental and socio-economic challenges for society, and for food supply chain actors, in particular. ; Chinyanja, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. However, population-specific research studies reporting the actual burden of DCM in this region are still lacking. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the expectation is that climate change will have an especially negative impact, not only a result of projected warming and rainfall deficits, but also because of the vulnerability of the population. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This study aims to make a comprehensive. In this framework, universal access to affordable and sustainable energy, as proclaimed . Results from simulation exercises suggest that if the climatic conditions (rainfall and temperatures) had . 2022 International Monetary Fund. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. %PDF-1.7 % Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Kevin Tuitoek confirming its safety, the Ghanaian government has deemed it fit to introduce the PBR crop variety into the nations agricultural seed system, having met all regulatory stipulations and scientific procedures. Some countries in Sub-Saharan Africa including Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria and Sudan have allowed the planting of GMO seeds while several other countries are at different stages of development and commercialisation of a number of GM crops. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In particular, it highlights the types, categories, spatial and temporal scales of publicly available big data. endstream endobj 38 0 obj[55 0 R] endobj 39 0 obj<>stream I am happy that SARI has paved the way in making technologies that will improve the livelihood of resource-poor farmers.. 0000002439 00000 n floods. Climate Change, all adopted in 2015, have become important determinants of EIB development cooperation. Saharan and eastern Africa is some of the most affected areas. 0000064269 00000 n Climate change is a global problem with a profound impact in poor countries of eastern Africa like Ethiopia whose contribution to green house gas emission is insignificant (Thompson et al ., 2010). Sub-Saharan Africa needs an estimated $30 to $50 billion each year for the next decade in climate adaptation costs. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Southern Africa has a transition to subtropical and temperate climates (green and yellow), and more desert or semi-arid regions, centered on Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. By: Alex Abutu. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Climate change endstream endobj startxref A vision of extreme events such as floods, storms or severe droughts is often used to illustrate the possible outcome of this climate change. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Africa is often described as the continent most at risk to the negative effects of climate change, both because of the expected change itself and because of the perceived lack of capacity of Africans and their governments to adapt. Loic S Lanci Niger will see the highest numbers of internal climate migrants, followed by Nigeria, but smaller countries like Senegal and Benin will have a larger share of internal climate migrants in the next few decades. Genetically engineered cowpea also known as black-eyed beans was developed to address the crops vulnerability to. This paper reviews the. This review finds a general consensus that climate change is already happening in the region and the projections in the early, mid and end century all point to a much warmer . -Et NYLJjhd8s9*mf;YwosOBC7=-4. This study addresses this issue, ABSTRACT Climate change disproportionately affects livelihoods of poor and vulnerable people. Eric M. Pondi Endengle hbbd``b`QE Vh L "D K@J4 Dlq@ A\ yH=) %JC u ` F^ w The aim is to build the resilience of informal settlements to climate change impacts. Groundswell Africa: Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration in: Report: Groundswell Africa: Deep Dive into Internal Climate Migration, Report: Groundswell Africa : Internal Climate Migration in the Lake Victoria Basin Countries. In recent years it has become clear that climate change is an inevitable process. 0000003249 00000 n Summary: Fragile states in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face challenges to respond to the effects of climate shocks and rising temperatures. The study was carried out to identify content areas of climate change for integration into the senior secondary school agricultural science curriculum in countries such as Nigeria. endstream endobj 42 0 obj<>stream Such adverse climate, ABSTRACT An understanding of how local knowledge of climate change converges with science-based assessment is important to effectively support adaptation decision making. Africans are already disproportionately experiencing the negative effects of climate change, including water stress, reduced food production, increased frequency of extreme weather events and lower economic growth - all of which are fuelling mass migration and regional instability. Effects of climate change on agriculture in Africa | McKinsey (PDF-2 MB) Climate change is expected to make agricultural development in Africa more challenging. hbbd```b``~"3dTNgH- !D`.$H&"KK001BI? r These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. An Operational Review of the World Banks portfolio at the Climate Migration Development Nexus underscores the wealth of good practice that can inform projects to innovate and devise more integrative solution by sharpening attention to underlying causes of migration along with immediate and urgent needs of the stakeholders; and where possible to design interventions that are proactive in anticipating future climate risks from slow- and rapid-onset climate impacts. View 9 excerpts, references background and results, This paper analyzes the responses enacted by families of the Central Plateau in Burkina Faso during the year that followed a severe drought in 1997. You have to credit SciDev.Net where possible include our logo with a link back to the original article. World and Sub-Saharan Africa: Change in Temperature Relative to 1980, Celsius Sources: Harris and others (2014); and IMF staff calculations. He told SciDev.Net: After years of extensive research confirming its safety, the Ghanaian government has deemed it fit to introduce the PBR crop variety into the nations agricultural seed system, having met all regulatory stipulations and scientific procedures. The model illustrates that food system vulnerability, View 2 excerpts, references results and background. In October 2022, Kenya joined African nations already using genetic engineering to address agricultural . Austin Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, Climate change poses a considerable threat to food security, with potentially existential economic, political and social outcomes for the entire humanity. Jerry Nboyine, an entomologist with the Ghana-based Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), said they commenced the research to address the deadlypests attacks on beans in 2013 in partnership with the AATF after a series of efforts to use conventional breeding methods failed to produce results. It is argued that African countries need to limit their dependence on rain-fed agriculture to boost food production, and a bidirectional causality exists between food security and temperature in Africa. Rising temperatures, rising sea levels, and worsening erratic rainfall are increasing the frequency and intensity of natural disasters United nations ; 0NcZX z@ 9R D (R New World Bank Groundswell Africa reports highlight that urgent, collective action to support green, inclusive, and resilient development could reduce the scale of climate migration by 30 % in the Lake Victoria region and as much as 60 % in West Africa. Kanangire toldSciDev.Netthat influencing policy change and supporting Sub-Saharan Africa in creating the enabling environment needed to embrace these technologies have been their main goals. {Rx]=xtI'.JitgZjt=>>9U,9tcSK,^kUN[7%eS*q[g3xE^kr 7-ycd5r.%Xf4ZMVSlQG[3Fz0si0AC=x0eK__hZVhYYYYYY{$#a/Yz_%%%%%%/~YfhO>-|Zi?+/koBi. The Upper West Region of Ghana is a climate-affected area where agrarian livelihoods have become, ABSTRACT There are strong calls to integrate scientific and indigenous forecasts to help farmers adapt to climate variability and change. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 31 32 We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. 'W^P'ucuU u"M[w*j1/{e~u.p#4.T8E@]} 12GSI6Xt5ftyJ iQJIq4Ve&zF6Y3If[iaY8VYRadVoV}(k"F$UYfme?$ddOTo9zd~LE%[ f+rUr`'aGz1$tS ?ExrP)58vdL"*E*%;@/t$Jm\g:k4ee 0000010837 00000 n John A Spray To further investigate the link, a. 316 0 obj <>stream The international community can help with financial assistanceespecially for the above-mentioned social assistance and key infrastructure areascapacity development, and facilitating transfers of technology and know-how. The impact upon food security will be of great significance, and may be defined as being composed of three components: availability, access, and utilization. The easiest way to get the article on your site is to embed the code below. Use the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this PDF file. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 48 pages. Population and demographics, Please address any questions about this title to publications@imf.org. 0000003812 00000 n International organization Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. pQS90@{{f? Improved systems of food production, food distribution and economic access may all contribute to food systems adapted to cope with climate change, but in adopting such changes it will be important to ensure that they contribute to sustainability. {Eak_HX-%+b|3&I|[@V}F\m:}V>#%t%Fwy#i7|vVm|S%GRe{R5/$z[{! 0 D Please address any questions about this title to publications @ imf.org address agricultural studies! At the Allen Institute for AI, you agree to the terms outlined in.... Credible alternative to tackle food insecurity under the changing climate is gaining wide acceptance Adobe Acrobat Reader to View PDF. 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